The message of French diplomat René Trocaz is direct: the European Union cannot keep the Western Balkans waiting indefinitely. In an interview with “To Vima,” he admits that Europe is late. According to him, further delays risk the credibility of the European perspective. This admission matters for a region tired of promises.
The membership perspective was confirmed in Thessaloniki in 2003. More than two decades later, the wait continues. Meanwhile, citizens demand results that affect their lives. Trocaz calls on Europe to speak beyond technocratic language. Integration must be understood as an opportunity for freedom, development and justice.
Montenegro is mentioned by him as an example of hope. Possible membership in 2028 would show that the process produces results. However, this remains a conditional objective, not a guarantee.
The French diplomat puts reconciliation and the rule of law at the center. On the fight against corruption, his message is particularly strong. He describes the problem in the region as structural and systemic. This is the challenge that should concern the governments of the Balkans.
European delay cannot serve as an alibi for domestic failures. Nor should unfinished reforms justify an endless wait. Europe must offer a credible path to membership.
For Albania, the debate goes beyond the opening of chapters. Citizens must feel the European standard in their dealings with institutions. They must have justice, fair competition and dignified services.
Trocaz assesses that the war in Ukraine returned Europe’s attention to the region. But the Balkans deserve sustained attention also for their own problems. The political risk is that waiting fuels distrust. The social risk is that people leave before membership.
Responsibility is two-way and requires concrete action. Brussels must respond to progress with real steps. Balkan leaders must respond to citizens with more honest institutions.